Americans spent more than $2.3 billion on deodorant and antiperspirant in 2006, (source: Euromonitor International). But is it all money down the drain?
It all started in the early 1900s when marketers urged immigrants to eliminate their body odor to become more "American." Then, during the Depression, marketers encouraged people to think that they could lessen their anxiety about losing their jobs by making sure that they didn’t stink. Over the years, advertisers have convinced consumers that using an odor and sweat "protectant" is the only respectable way to go.
Recently, The New York Times took a critical look at this industry, and suggested that marketing may not have only FILLED a need in the marketplace, it may have CREATED one. The Gray Lady suggests that "the lackluster efficacy of many gels and sticks, deodorants and antiperspirants may be nothing more than security blankets against the social ostracism some fear."
From The NYT: “Most people who are not in constant high-stress situations could get away with wearing a lot less than they do,” said Dr. Jeanine Downie, a dermatologist in Montclair, N.J. “They’d probably be fine just using a little powder.”
“Those shelves and shelves of antiperspirant and deodorant at drugstores would be put to better use if they were filled with sunblock or even lotion,” she said. “There are a lot more people with dry skin than with serious body odor or sweat issues.”
People’s fear of sweating is usually far greater than how much they actually perspire, said Dr. David Bank, a dermatologist in Mount Kisco, N.Y. “Fewer than 5 percent of people really suffer from debilitating sweating,” he said. “That’s called hyperhidrosis. But I’ve found 50 percent of individuals think they sweat excessively.”
And, here's the dirty little secret that no one at the CPG companies want you to know: Sweat itself doesn’t stink. The armpit's sweat and apocrine glands, activated by temperature and activity, and in moments of stress or excitement are non-odoriferous when they leave the body. Any smell produced occurs when bacteria feeds on the apocrine sweat molecules. So, a clean pit is an odorless pit. Deodorants simple mask smells, and antiperspirants tighten the pores that secrete eccrine sweat. But the Food and Drug Administration says antiperspirants need only reduce sweat by 30 percent to be labeled “extra effective.”
But, how many American's would risk going underarm "comando"? Even with the "secret" out, marketers still have an easy mark in the American public.